Lesson Title: Making Inferences with The Sweetest Fig
Curriculum Area: English Language Arts
Technology Strand: Uses technology but does not address a technology strand
Grade Level: 3
 
Essential Question: What clues can I use to help make inferences when reading?
 
A Activity Summary Students will compare the types of clues used by detectives to solve a crime with the types of clues used by readers to make inferences. The teacher will share "The Sweetest Fig" by Chris Van Allsburg while having students engage in Think Alouds. Following the reading, students will be given a graphic organizer to use to go back to the text to make inferences using the 3 types of clues discussed prior to reading. They will then participate in "Jeopardy" via the Classroom Performance System OR Microsoft PowerPoint to further rehearse the skill. Finally, students will complete an exit slip stating the 3 types of clues an author uses to help readers make inferences and one sentence telling how a good reader and a good detective are alike.
C Curriculum English Language Arts
2.05 Draw conclusions, make generalizations, and gather support by referencing the text.

2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, or viewing by: making predictions, locating information for specific purposes.

3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by:
  • considering the differences among genres.
  • relating plot, setting, and characters to own experiences and ideas.
  • considering main character's point of view.
  • participating in creative interpretations.
  • - making inferences and drawing conclusions about characters and events.
  • reflecting on learning, gaining new insights, and identifying areas for further study
T Technology Uses technology but does not address a technology strand
 
 
Activating Strategies
Playing the theme song from "Mission Impossible" in the background...

The teacher will pass out scrap paper, show the PowerPoint (slides 1-2), and inform the class that a crime has been committed. Doing a "Think, Pair, Share," students will think like detectives to record what they would do to solve the crime. Then they will share their ideas with a partner, circling any responses they have in common. Finally, volunteers will share with the class to generate a comprehensive list on the board. The teacher will group responses according to visual clues, verbal clues (dialogue), and written clues (records, etc).
 
Technology Vocabulary: 
Detailed Technology Instructions:
 
Cognitive Teaching Strategies
1) Referring to the list on the board, the teacher will ask the students to define what the responses in each group have in common - the 3 basic TYPES of clues: visual, verbal (dialogue from suspects/witnesses), and written (research/facts about crime scene). Then, a correlation will be made with these types of clues to the clues good readers must use when reading a book for implicit information.
visual clues = pictures
verbal clues = dialogue/conversation
informational clues = narration
2) The teacher will then display the 3rd PowerPoint slide that contains a statement, a picture, and a quotation from the character. Students will be asked, "Why is Joe glad that he listened to the radio? What did he hear?" "Where is Joe (be specific)?" "How do you know?" Students must support their answers with the clues they used from the slide (picture, dialogue, narration). (Correct responses include: Joe is glad because he heard a weather report that helped him be prepared with his sweater for the cold temperature" and "Joe is at an outdoor sporting event such as football or soccer because he wouldn't need a sweater if he was at a basketball game which is held inside.")

3) The teacher will then inform the students that the story they will read together takes place in France, so we will review some of the vocabulary to help understand the story.  (Show slides 4-9 to provide a visual and comparison between the French word and the English word/concept and have students say the words out loud with you.)

4) The teacher will then pass out copies of "The Sweetest Fig" by Chris Van Allsburg (enough for groups of 2 or 3 to share). Then she will display one copy of the book on a screen at the front of the room using an LCD projector and the Elmo.  (This will involve alternating between the RGB 1 input on the projector for the PowerPoint to the RGB 2 input on the projector for the Elmo using the input button on the projector.)  As the teacher reads the story, she will engage the students in the following "Think Alouds" (students are asked to finish the statement):

  • After reading pg. 5-6 (woman offering figs for payment) - "So far, I think Bibot is...because..."  
  • After reading pg. 9-10 (dog on stairs) - "I wonder..."
  • After reading pg. 21-22 (Bibot with fig on plate) - "I predict..."

The teacher will call on volunteers to share their Think Aloud statements with the group.  

5) After the reading, the teacher will pass out copies of the graphic organizer featured on slide 10 of the PowerPoint.  (Switch back to RGB 1 on the projector to show the PowerPoint again.)  Use slide 10 of the PowerPoint to show students how to use the graphic organizer.  Click once to show that the students are to write their answers to the questions in the "Inference" column.  Click again to show the students that they will need to put an 'X' in the boxes that correspond to the types of clues that helped them make the inference.  Then, return to the beginning of the book and go through the inference questions on the graphic organizer using the following pages:

  • Pg. 1-2 (dog on couch) - "What does the author mean when he says that Bibot will teach Marcel a lesson?"
  • Pg. 3-4 (Bibot extracting tooth) - "Why does Bibot agree to help the old woman?"
  • Pg. 7-8 (Bibot eating fig at table) - "How does Bibot feel about Marcel?"

Remind students to focus ONLY on the clues on the specified pages when responding.  Students can work together to answer the questions; then share responses and evidence to support the responses as a whole group to affirm or correct.  

(See the graphic organizer KEY for page numbers and expected responses.)

6) Following the reading, the teacher will review the rules of "Jeopardy" as students will participate in the game to further rehearse their knowledge of inferences and the clues that support them; unlike the television version, students will be given multiple choices. If the Classroom Performance System (CPS) is used, the teacher will model how to use the remote controls when aiming toward the receiver and explain that only buttons "A, B, and C" will be used. Students will be allowed to refer back to the book for help. (Because the pages of the book are not numbered, the teacher will need to color-code the five pages referred to in the questions about the illustrations with sticky notes.) If the teacher uses Microsoft PowerPoint, she will put students in groups of 3 or 4, each with a flip-chart of "A, B, C, D" cards, using only A, B, and C. Groups will be numbered to keep score on the board (Team 1, Team 2, etc.) and will rotate with selecting the category and question value. All teams will have an assigned responder that will hold up the answer card based on the group's response; cards will be placed face down until the teacher calls for all answers to be displayed to prevent "peeking" across teams. All teams with the correct response will be awarded points.

 
Summary Strategies
All students will use the back of the scrap piece of paper from the activator on which they will record their names, the 3 types of clues that are used to make inferences, and an overall statement about how being a detective is like being a good reader. (Possible Answer: Both detectives and readers use clues to help them figure things out. The 3 types of clues are pictures, conversation/dialogue, and narration.)
 
Resources
For directions on how to download files choose: Mac (Kid Pix or Microsoft  Works), Windows (Kid Pix or Microsoft Works or Office), or Mac/PC (AppleWorks).
The Sweetest Fig by Chris Van Allsburg (9-10 copies) - could be done with one
Elmo & projector with computer
Classroom Performance System OR Microsoft PowerPoint
Theme song from "Mission Impossible" and CD Player

Microsoft Word Files
JeopardyCards.doc

Microsoft PowerPoint Files
SweetFig_Intro.ppt
SweetFig_Jeopardy.ppt

Microsoft Excel Files
SweetFig_GO.xls
SweetFig_GO_KEY.xls

Classroom Performance System File
SweetFig.cps
 
Re-teaching and Enrichment Activities
From the 3rd grade basal text by Scott Foresman, read "Two Bad Ants" by Chris Van Allsburg looking for inferences and the author's craft.

The concept for this lesson plan was submitted by

Angela  Nall

 Prescott Technology Center, Data last modified: 3/1/2005