Lesson Title: Multicultural Conflict in "The Terrorist"
Curriculum Area: English Language Arts
Technology Strand: Telecommunications
Multimedia/Presentation
Grade Level: 8
 
Essential Question: Why is it, sometimes, that different nationalities, cultures, or religions do not get along?
 
A Activity Summary In this activity, students will be able to explore why certain groups of people do not get along because of their past history. Students will relate the information they found to examples discovered by reading the book "The Terrorist".
C Curriculum English Language Arts
1.04 Reflect on learning experiences by: - evaluating how personal perspectives are influenced by society, cultural differences, and historical issues.
- appraising changes in self throughout the learning process.
- evaluating personal circumstances and background that shape interaction with text.
T Technology Telecommunications
Multimedia/Presentation

2.06 Select and justify use of appropriate collaborative tools to survey, collect, share, and communicate information in content areas.
3.07 Plan, design, and develop a multimedia product using data (e.g., graphs, charts, database reports) to present content information.  
 
Activating Strategies
Two Minute Talks
Purpose:
To activate prior knowledge and focus student learning on discussing examples from "The Terrorist" in which characters from different countries were in conflict or had negative opinions about the other.

Description:
During Two Minute Talks, students will share with a partner by brainstorming everything they already know (from the book) about their character's conflict. In doing so, they are establishing a foundation of knowledge in preparation for learning about the countries that are involved and the "real world" incidents.

Procedure:
1) Group students into pairs.
2) Inform students that they will each be talking about the conflict of characters, from different countries, for two minutes. They will need to select which student will begin first. An easy way to do this is to say something like: "Find out whose birthday comes first in a calendar year." Then tell students that, "That person gets to go second!"
3) Using a stop watch or other timing device, tell students to begin talking.
4) At two minutes, instruct students to switch. At this point, the other partner begins talking. It is okay for the second person to repeat some of the things the first person said. However, they are encouraged to try and think of new information to share.
5) Have a few groups share some of their responses with the entire class when the activity is done.
6) Give the students a few minutes to jot down any information that may be needed for later.
 
Technology Vocabulary: Multimedia Vocabulary
Detailed Technology Instructions:
 
Cognitive Teaching Strategies
Day 1

1) Student pairs will join another set of pairs to form groups of four.
2) Each group will have a book researcher, a writer/time keeper, and two searchers on the Internet. Jobs can be switched if needed, but at least everyone is responsible for something.
3) This is the part of the lesson where each student group needs to choose one set of characters that are in conflict in the book (two characters total). It would be best to use one set of characters, which they discussed during the Two Minute Talk, for the exercise. Make sure the groups choose two separate characters from two different conflict areas (examples: US vs. Iran, N. Ireland vs. Britain, Iraq vs. Iran, Israel vs. Palestine, European vs. US, US vs. Middle Easterners, Israel vs. Syria, Arabs vs. Americans, British vs. Americans, etc.)
4) Here are a list of charcters and where they are from: Laura, Billy, Jimmy, Andrew, Kyrene, and Tiffany(dad gives money to N. Ireland)-U.S., Jehran-Middle East, Mohammed-Palestine, Samira-Iran, Con-born in the US, but did not live their long, Leila-Syria, Avram-Israel
5) With the characters chosen, students will go on the Internet to search for the following questions: (1)When did the conflict begin? Why?, (2) What are some real-life incidents when violenced occurred between your two groups (at least two)?, and (3) Using the novel, how do those two characters feel about each other(at least 2 examples w/the page number for each example)?
6) Some of the Internet sights that would be of use are indicated below under Internet Resources.
7) Using the novel, students will compare examples on the Internet to any in the text, that matched what they have searched for. For example, if they chose Jehran and Laura, they would need to discuss the conflict between the US and the Middle East. The students will need to remember the page number of any sources they find in the novel.
8) The writer will mark the information on the sheet title "Information Sheet". This will be used tomorrow to put together the PowerPoint presentation. Students can type the information on the PowerPoint slide or printout the sheet and hand write it. This will be collected.

Day 2
1) Students should have all of the information needed from yesterday. If a group needs extra time, feel free to give them no more than 15 minutes.
2) Before students start on their presentation, I will show them a template as an example. Hopefully, this will get their minds going and will make the process easier for them.
3) Each question will have its own slide and there will be a title slide with the names of the two characters, the country they are from, the names of the people in the group, and the date. There will be a total of four slides.
4) Have students start working. The "Information Sheet" from yesterday will help.
5) With five minutes left in class, have the groups that are done, put their show on the computer screen for all to see.
6) Those that are not done, will need to complete it for homework.
7) Each question slide and the title slide counts as 20 points (for a total of 80) and 10 points for the review worksheet and information sheet(for a total of 20).

Day 3
1) Put all of the students displays on their computers.
2) Each group will need to go through their questions and responses.
3) When each group has gone, have them complete the "Shaping Up Review" sheet. This will be the close for the lesson. The sheet is described under Summary Strategies.
 
Summary Strategies
Shaping Up Review
Purpose:
To engage students in synthesizing major concepts in this summary strategy

Description:
Using the "Shaping Up Review", students will synthesize major concepts from the lesson using four different shapes. By varying the manner in which students visually summarize their learning, retention of the information learned is increased.

Procedure:
1) Open and print out the Shaping Up Review worksheet. Pass it out to students.
2) In the upper left-hand corner, "The Heart," have students write one thing that they loved learning about in the lesson being reviewed.
3) In the upper right-hand corner, "The Square," have students write four things that they feel are important concepts from the lesson being reviewed. One concept should be placed in each corner.
4) In the lower left-hand corner, "The Triangle," have students write the three most important facts they learned from lesson being reviewed. One fact should go in each corner.
5) In the lower right-hand corner, "The Circle," have students write one, all-encompassing (global-like the circle) statement that summarizes all of the important concepts and facts learned in the lesson being reviewed.
6) This will be done the third day, after each group has discussed their answers and slide show. Collect this before they leave.
 
Resources
Click for directions on how to download files on a Windows computer. 

"The Terrorist" by Caroline B. Cooney
Microsoft Word Files
ShapingUpReview.doc
Microsoft PowerPoint Files
informationsheet.ppt
theterroristslides.ppt
Internet Resources
http://www.cnn.com
http://www.newsweek.com
FOR NORTHERN IRELAND: http://cain.ulst.ac.uk
FOR PALESTINE: http://www.un.org/Depts/dpa/ngo/history.html
FOR IRAN-IRAQ: http://course1.winona.edu/aelafandi/polsci270/iran-iraq-war.htm  
 
Re-teaching and Enrichment Activities

The concept for this lesson plan was submitted by 
Alissa  Heppler
Kiser Middle, Data last modified: 6/13/2003